Project RHYOLITE Geostationary Signals Intelligence Program
Project RHYOLITE was one of the most important early moves from low-orbit reconnaissance into persistent geostationary signals intelligence. Public sources describe RHYOLITE as a CIA-linked, NRO-managed, TRW-built satellite system designed to collect signals from deep inside denied territory from geostationary orbit, with Pine Gap in Australia serving as the ground control and processing node. The program is still surrounded by classification and partial disclosure, but the open record supports a clear core: RHYOLITE / AQUACADE helped create the architecture that later evolved into the Orion geosynchronous SIGINT constellation.